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¼­Á¤À±ÀÇ Å±ǿµ¾î(64)

±×µ¿¾È ¿ì¸®°¡ °øºÎÇØ¿Â Á¤Àû ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ±ÙÀ° Áý´Ü(muscle group)À» ´ç°Ü Àå·Â(the point of tension)À» ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªµÇ´Â ±ÙÀ°°ú ¹Ý´ë ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ À̿ϵǴ °ÍÀÌ Á¤Àû ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªµÇ´Â ±ÙÀ°À» ‘ÁÖµ¿±Ù’ñ«ÔÑÐÉ(the agonist) ¶Ç´Â ‘ÀÛ¿ë±Ù’(contracting muscles)À̶ó ÇÏ°í, ¹Ý´ë±ÙÀ°Àº ‘±æÇ×±Ù’ÑÏù÷ÐÉ(the antagonist) ¶Ç´Â ‘´ëÇ×±Ù’(counteracting muscles ¶Ç´Â antagonistic muscles)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªµÇ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Àå·ÂÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇµµ·Ï õõÈ÷ Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ¿òÁ÷ÀδÙ. Àå·ÂÀÇ ÃÖ°íÁ¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇßÀ» °æ¿ì ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °íÁ¤½ÃÅ°°í ±× ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ 10~30ÃÊ Á¤µµ À¯Áö, Áö¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Á¤Àû ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªÀ» ¼¼ºÐÈ­ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½ µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ´Âµ¥ ¸ðµÎ űǵµ Áغñ¿îµ¿¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¡¸Á¤Àû ½ºÆ®·¹Äª¿¡´Â ´Éµ¿½Ä°ú ¼öµ¿½ÄÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡¹
There are two categories of static stretching: active and passive.

1. ´Éµ¿½Ä Á¤Àû ½ºÆ®·¹Äª (Active static stretching)

¡¸´Éµ¿½Ä Á¤Àû ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªÀº ¼øÀüÈ÷ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ±äÀåÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ã¸° ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¹
Active static stretching maintains an extended position purely through the use of muscular tension.

¡²Ç®ÀÌ¡³maintain= À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù; extended position= ´Ã¸°, »¸Àº ÀÚ¼¼; purely= ¼øÀüÈ÷; through~= ~À» ÅëÇØ; the use of muscular tension= ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ½ÅÀå(ãßíþ), ±äÀå ¶Ç´Â ÆØÆØÇÔ

¡¸Å±ǵµ ¼ö·ÃÀÚ´Â ´í¼­³ª ±â°èüÁ¶ ¼±¼ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯¿¬¼ºÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡¹
Taekwondo practitioners like dancers and gymnasts display this kind of flexibility in their movements.

¡²Ç®ÀÌ¡³like~= ~°ú °°Àº; display= ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Ù, ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù, º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù; this kind of flexibility= ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ À¯¿¬¼º(¿©±â¼­´Â ´Éµ¿½Ä Á¤Àû ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿); in their movements= ±×µéÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ(űǵµÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Ç°»õ³ª °Ü·ç±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿) ¼Ó¿¡¼­, ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °¡¿îµ¥¼­
 
¡¸Å±ǵµ ¼ö·ÃÀÚ°¡ ¸Ó¸® ³ôÀÌ·Î ¿·Â÷±â¸¦ ÇÏ°í ¸î ÃÊ µ¿¾È ±× ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº (°°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ) ´Éµ¿½Ä Á¤Àû ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¹
A taekwondo practitioner placing a side kick at head height and holding it there for several seconds would be demonstrating the same kind of active static stretching.

¡²Ç®ÀÌ¡³placing a side kick=¿·Â÷±â¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â; at head height= ¸Ó¸® ³ôÀÌ·Î; holding it there= ±×°÷¿¡(¸Ó¸® ³ôÀÌ·Î) ±× ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù; for several seconds= ¸î ÃÊ µ¿¾È; would be demonstrating~= ~¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù; the same kind of~= ~°ú °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ

¡¸ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÄÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹Äª ¿îµ¿Àº ¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Á¦¾î¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±ÕÇüÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ¶ÇÇÑ µµ¿òÀ» Áش١¹
This group of stretching exercises requires a lot of muscular control and also helps improve balance.

¡²Ç®ÀÌ¡³This group of stretching= ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹Äª; require= ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù; a lot of= ¸¹Àº; muscular control= ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Á¦¾î; help improve balance= ±ÕÇüÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ´Ù

´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ´Â Á¤Àû ½ºÆ®·¹Äª(passive stretching)¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸ÀÚ.

¼­Á¤À±  tkdnews@korea.com

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